California Companion Chatbots: Children's Safety (SB 1119, "Adam's Law")

Summary

California legislation, named "Adam's Law" after Adam Raine, strengthens safeguards for companion chatbots used by children. According to the Governor's announcement, it requires crisis protocols for suicidal ideation, parental controls and notifications if a child disables safety settings. It is described as the first in the country to require companies to conduct independent child safety audits and annual risk assessments. The bill was authored by Steve Padilla, Buffy Wicks and Rebecca Bauer-Kahan.

Who it applies to

Applies to companies that offer companion chatbots, with protections focused on children who use them. The source does not detail the precise definitions of covered operators or users beyond children's safety.

Key points

• Requires crisis protocols in cases of suicidal ideation.
• Requires parental controls for children using companion chatbots.
• Requires notifications should a child disable safety settings.
• Requires independent child safety audits and annual risk assessments.

Key dates

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